6/20/2025
Texture—both tactile and visual—is one of the most effective tools for adding character, depth, and warmth to a room. In this article, we explore how to use materials and surfaces to make each space feel more layered, inviting, and uniquely yours.
In interior design, texture refers to how a surface looks and feels:
Visual texture: what the eye perceives (e.g., wallpaper with a linen effect).
Tactile texture: what the hand feels (e.g., a shaggy rug or a velvet sofa).
Layering different textures makes a room more dynamic and engaging, avoiding a flat, monotonous effect.
There are many ways to add texture:
Textiles: curtains, cushions, rugs, blankets.
Materials: raw wood, concrete, stone, brushed metal.
Wall finishes: textured wallpapers, wood paneling, decorative plasters.
Furniture details: upholstery, woven surfaces, natural leather.
The key is to mix materials—combine smooth with rough, matte with glossy.
Natural materials are ideal for bringing texture and a cozy, organic feel into the home:
Wood: with visible grain, it adds warmth and craftsmanship.
Linen, cotton, wool: soft, breathable fabrics.
Raw stone and ceramic: great for bathrooms, kitchens, or decorative details.
They’re perfect for Nordic, rustic, wabi-sabi, or warm minimalist styles.
Modern: plays with contrast—smooth (glass, lacquer) vs. rough (cement, coarse fabrics).
Classic: favors velvet, carved wood, damask upholstery.
Industrial: raw metal, aged leather, exposed brick.
Boho or eclectic: bold mixes of textures, patterns, and ethnic or vintage materials.
Texture becomes a visual language that reinforces the space’s personality.
Texture is not just for the hands—it’s for the eyes too. Textured surfaces interact with light, creating shadows, reflections, and visual depth. A woven fabric near a light source or a 3D wall covering can completely change how a room is perceived.
Adding texture means bringing interiors to life. It makes a space more welcoming, personal, and multisensory.
With just a few touches—a rug, a rough curtain, a terracotta vase, a bouclé sofa—you can transform the mood of a room without changing the entire décor.
Because in the end, it’s the details that reveal the true personality of a home.
Interior Designer since 1985
CEO & Founder, Italian Design in the World
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